Published Investigation

Import Fraud: Undeclared ENDS Products via West Coast Ports

Systematic customs misclassification of electronic nicotine delivery systems

Report ID CPM-2025-002
Published January 31, 2026
Subject West Coast Import Operation
Status Active
Agencies Notified FDA, CBP

Executive Summary

This investigation reveals a pattern of systematic customs misclassification used to import unauthorized ENDS products through West Coast ports, primarily Long Beach and Los Angeles.

Key Findings

  1. Customs Misclassification — Products classified under incorrect HTS codes to avoid tobacco product import restrictions.
  2. Volume Analysis — Import records suggest over $2M in undeclared ENDS product value over a 12-month period.

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